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【摘要】2011年高考在即,在短短的百天以内如何让自己的英语成绩再有一个有效的突破是很多考生最为关注的问题。虽然有很多书籍杂志等都曾谈到过调整心态、考场速记等听力策略,但是这些对于考生来说没有时效性和针对性,考生无法在高考即将临近的这个短期内以最快的速度使听力成绩得到最快的提高!身为一名省重点高中的一线高三英语教师,我也为考生们着急。因此,我另辟蹊径,对自新课改以来(2007年)高考(新课标卷)英语听力试题进行了分析和总结,企盼助每位考生一臂之力,搏击高考,金榜题名!
【关键词】课标 真题 趋势 策略
1.解读课标、明确方向
1.1解读新课标对听力技能的要求(八级)
能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点
能抓住一般语段中的观点
能听懂委婉的建议或劝告
能基本听懂广播或电视英语新闻的主题或大意
能识别不同语气所表达的不同情感
以上这些要求在2007-2010年这四年的听力试题中都有所体现,所以考生对这几方面的问题必须予以重视。
1.2解读新课标对听力技能的要求(九级)
能抓住较长发言的内容要点,理解讲话人的观点及意图
能理解一般的幽默
能从言谈中判断对方的态度、喜恶、立场及隐含意思
能听懂有关熟悉话题的演讲、讨论、辩论和报告
能听懂国内外一般的英语新闻广播
能在听的过程中克服一般性的口音干扰
以上这些要求在2007-2010年这四年的听力试题中除最后的"口音干扰"没有予以考察以外,其他都有所体现,但是除第一点以外都不是作为重点来考察。
在这里需要特别注意的是对第一点要求的考察。实质上第一条在听力试卷上具体体现为最后一段独白材料,有时倒数第二段长对话也是这一要求的体现。因此,想要在高考中听力得满分的同学对最后两段长对话和长独白要予以重视,因为这实际上是在挑战课标的最高要求。相对而言,中等偏下的学生对这一部分就可以适当取舍,因为这超出了他的预期。
2.分析真题、探索趋势
2.12007-2010年高考(新课标卷)英语听力试题分析(见下表)
2.2 近四年高考听力命题趋势。
(1)四年考题类型趋势分析(详见下表)
从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
相对简单的细节题数量减少;
相对较难的推测题数量增加;
比较难的综合分析题数量增加;
对于长对话和长独白的要求有增无减。
(2)历年话题趋势分析(详见下表)
上课从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
话题越来越广泛;
但话题始终贴近生活;
同一年可能对同一个话题进行多次考察;
购物、交通、上课等特别贴近学生生活的话题为连年的考察重点;
最后一篇独白每年都是有关上课的话题。
(3)历年真题材料词数分析(详见下表)
从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
整体词数每年递增,递增至少60词左右,最多80词左右;
独白词数每年递增,2009、2010两年比前两年增加大概80词左右。
单位时间内速度增快!
鉴于以上对历年真题的分析,建议考生:
扩大知识面,关注生活。
听力难度逐年增大,要对听力予以重视。
总结策略。
多听、多练。
3.总结最常用的策略、对症下药(下附经典历年真题为例)
3.1听题眼,抓关键词。
2007-Text 4
What size does the man want?
A. 35.
B. 9.
C. 39.
2007-Text 9
Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus
B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
2010-Text 4
When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. at 1:00 pm
B. at 3:00 pm
C. at 4:00 pm
3.2用关键词计算、推理。
2010-Text 2
What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A.$15
B.$30
C.$50abs.
2009-Text 2
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a school
2009-Text 7
Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It's too small.
B. It's too dark.
C. It's too expensive.
3.3注重开头结尾,抓关键信息,总结话题。
2007-Text 5
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather conditions.
C. A holiday tour.
2008-Text 3
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
2008-Text 7
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
3.4综合分析。
2010-Text 8
What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C. His secretary.
2007-Text 8
What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He doesn't need a designer.
B. He can't hear the woman clearly.
C. He can't help the woman.
2008-Text 10
Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students' understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students' attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
3.5多种策略技巧综合运用。
2010-Text 10
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses?
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of l
【关键词】课标 真题 趋势 策略
1.解读课标、明确方向
1.1解读新课标对听力技能的要求(八级)
能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点
能抓住一般语段中的观点
能听懂委婉的建议或劝告
能基本听懂广播或电视英语新闻的主题或大意
能识别不同语气所表达的不同情感
以上这些要求在2007-2010年这四年的听力试题中都有所体现,所以考生对这几方面的问题必须予以重视。
1.2解读新课标对听力技能的要求(九级)
能抓住较长发言的内容要点,理解讲话人的观点及意图
能理解一般的幽默
能从言谈中判断对方的态度、喜恶、立场及隐含意思
能听懂有关熟悉话题的演讲、讨论、辩论和报告
能听懂国内外一般的英语新闻广播
能在听的过程中克服一般性的口音干扰
以上这些要求在2007-2010年这四年的听力试题中除最后的"口音干扰"没有予以考察以外,其他都有所体现,但是除第一点以外都不是作为重点来考察。
在这里需要特别注意的是对第一点要求的考察。实质上第一条在听力试卷上具体体现为最后一段独白材料,有时倒数第二段长对话也是这一要求的体现。因此,想要在高考中听力得满分的同学对最后两段长对话和长独白要予以重视,因为这实际上是在挑战课标的最高要求。相对而言,中等偏下的学生对这一部分就可以适当取舍,因为这超出了他的预期。
2.分析真题、探索趋势
2.12007-2010年高考(新课标卷)英语听力试题分析(见下表)
2.2 近四年高考听力命题趋势。
(1)四年考题类型趋势分析(详见下表)
从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
相对简单的细节题数量减少;
相对较难的推测题数量增加;
比较难的综合分析题数量增加;
对于长对话和长独白的要求有增无减。
(2)历年话题趋势分析(详见下表)
上课从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
话题越来越广泛;
但话题始终贴近生活;
同一年可能对同一个话题进行多次考察;
购物、交通、上课等特别贴近学生生活的话题为连年的考察重点;
最后一篇独白每年都是有关上课的话题。
(3)历年真题材料词数分析(详见下表)
从上表中可以看出,整体趋势上:
整体词数每年递增,递增至少60词左右,最多80词左右;
独白词数每年递增,2009、2010两年比前两年增加大概80词左右。
单位时间内速度增快!
鉴于以上对历年真题的分析,建议考生:
扩大知识面,关注生活。
听力难度逐年增大,要对听力予以重视。
总结策略。
多听、多练。
3.总结最常用的策略、对症下药(下附经典历年真题为例)
3.1听题眼,抓关键词。
2007-Text 4
What size does the man want?
A. 35.
B. 9.
C. 39.
2007-Text 9
Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus
B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
2010-Text 4
When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. at 1:00 pm
B. at 3:00 pm
C. at 4:00 pm
3.2用关键词计算、推理。
2010-Text 2
What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A.$15
B.$30
C.$50abs.
2009-Text 2
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a school
2009-Text 7
Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It's too small.
B. It's too dark.
C. It's too expensive.
3.3注重开头结尾,抓关键信息,总结话题。
2007-Text 5
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia.
B. Weather conditions.
C. A holiday tour.
2008-Text 3
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
2008-Text 7
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
3.4综合分析。
2010-Text 8
What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C. His secretary.
2007-Text 8
What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He doesn't need a designer.
B. He can't hear the woman clearly.
C. He can't help the woman.
2008-Text 10
Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students' understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students' attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
3.5多种策略技巧综合运用。
2010-Text 10
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses?
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of l