记者的采访权利在实质上是言论出版自由延伸出来的一项集体人权,即是我们常说的新闻自由。综观各国新闻法制,无不是以对新闻自由的确认、保护和限制而展开。就我们国家而言,在改革开放以前,新闻媒介大都是由党和政府组建,以对政府的监督者和人民的保护神的面目而出现,新闻自由与其他权利之间几乎不存在任何冲突。 The right of journalists to press is essentially a collective right extended from the freedom of speech and press, which is what we often say about freedom of the press. Looking at the legal system of all countries in the world is all about starting with the recognition, protection and restriction of the freedom of the press. In our country, before the reform and opening up, most of the news media were formed by the party and the government to emerge as the guardians of the government’s supervisors and people. There was almost no conflict between freedom of the press and other rights.