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急性中毒性脑病是婴幼儿期比较常见的一种中枢系统病变,合并呼吸衰竭是其死亡的主要原因。1983年10月起,我院采用大剂量东莨菪硷为主的综合治疗措施。至今收治35例,现报告如下: 临床资料一、一般资料:治疗组35例中男20例,女15例;0～1岁12例,1～3岁17例,3岁以上6例。对照组22例中男13例,女9例;0～1岁7例,1～3岁12例,3岁以上3例。二、临床表现:治疗组原发病中,重症肺炎19例,中毒性痢疾脑型7例,百日咳6例,破伤风3例,肺炎伴心力衰竭17例,其中1例有先天性心脏病。
Acute toxic encephalopathy is more common in infancy, a central nervous system disease, respiratory failure is the main cause of death. October 1983, our hospital with high-dose scopolamine-based comprehensive treatment. So far admitted to 35 cases, are as follows: Clinical data First, the general information: The treatment group of 35 patients, 20 males and 15 females; 0 to 1 year old in 12 cases, 1 to 3 years old in 17 cases, 3 years old and 6 cases. The control group of 22 patients, 13 males and 9 females; 0 to 1 year old in 7 cases, 1 to 3 years old in 12 cases, 3 years old and 3 cases. Second, the clinical manifestations: The treatment group of primary disease, severe pneumonia in 19 cases, 7 cases of toxic dysentery brain, 6 cases of pertussis, tetanus in 3 cases, pneumonia with heart failure in 17 cases, of which 1 case of congenital heart disease.