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法兰克福学派认为科学技术进步导致人为物役 ,遏制社会发生质变 ,并且异化为政治统治的工具。他们欲以科学技术为基点透视当代发达工业社会 ,目的在于确立人本主义的合法地位。透视该学派的观点 ,我们认为 ,科学技术是生产关系及政治统治变革的基本动因 ,但都不是唯一的动因。科学技术变为政治统治的工具是资本主义社会特有的现象。科学技术的异化与其被使用于资本主义生产方式是分不开的 ,而政治统治与科学技术之间没有必然的联系。
The Frankfurt School believes that advances in science and technology lead to man-made material goods, deteriorating the quality of society and alienating itself into a tool of political rule. They want to see the contemporary developed industrial society based on science and technology with the aim of establishing the legitimacy of humanism. From the perspective of this school of thought, we believe that science and technology are the basic motives for the transformation of relations of production and political domination, but neither is the only one. The tool of turning science and technology into political rule is a peculiar phenomenon in capitalist society. Alienation of science and technology can not be separated from being used in the capitalist mode of production. There is no necessary connection between political rule and science and technology.