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文化,是一个族群的生活方式及其价值观念。所有的文化都是习得的而不是生物学遗传的,著名的人类学家拉尔夫林顿把这称为人的“社会遗传”。人们与文化一起成长,因而学会自己的文化,文化借以从一代人传递到下一代人的过程称为文化的传承。非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的与群众生活密切相关的、世代相承的传统文化表现形式,包括口头传统、传统表演艺术、民俗活动和礼仪与节庆、有关自然界和宇宙的民间传统知识和实践、传统手工技能等以及与上述传统文化表现形式相关的文化空间。
Culture is an ethnic lifestyle and values. All cultures are learned rather than biologically inherited, and the famous anthropologist Ralph Clinton calls this “human genetic”. The process by which people grow with culture and thus learn from one’s own culture and culture through one generation to the next is called cultural heritage. Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions that are closely related to the life of the masses and exist in non-material forms and are inherited from generation to generation. They include oral traditions, traditional performing arts, folk activities, etiquette and festivals, and related natural and cosmic Traditional folk knowledge and practices, traditional manual skills, etc., as well as the cultural spaces associated with these traditional cultural expressions.