一、提倡教师自主发展,更新专业教育理念小学教师的专业发展是指小学教师充分发挥自身的主观能动性,拥有自我学习意识,从而自觉承担自身的责任,其重要特征就是小学教师的自主发展。首先,教师必须通过不断的学习、思考、探究、实践、反思来主动提升自身的专业素质,而学科教学知识的内容可以为小学教师提供理论依据。其次,小学教师必 I. Advocating the Independent Development of Teachers and Renewing the Concept of Professional Education The professional development of primary school teachers means that primary school teachers give full play to their subjective initiative and have self-learning awareness so as to consciously assume their own responsibilities. The important feature of primary school teachers is the independent development of primary school teachers. First of all, teachers must take the initiative to improve their professional qualities through constant study, thinking, exploring, practice and reflection. The content of academic teaching can provide the theoretical basis for primary school teachers. Second, elementary school teachers will