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随着经济的快速发展和人口老龄化速度加剧,空巢老人逐渐走入人们的视线。空巢老人作为社会弱势群体之一,不仅存在生理机能的降低,而且在心理方面的问题更是威胁到他们自身的健康。大多数的老人在退休之后,空闲时间明显增多,他们多数选择待在家里,这样长此以往,人际交往发生了障碍。本文就以笔者实习的项目为例,通过社会工作小组方法干预老人的孤独心理,使老人走出孤独的阴影,重建健康的人际关系,提升晚年生活的质量,收获幸福人生。
With the rapid economic development and accelerated population aging, empty-nesters gradually into people’s attention. Empty nesters as one of the social vulnerable groups, not only reduce the physiological function, but also in the psychological aspects of the problem is even more threatening their own health. After retirement, most of the elderly have significantly increased their free time and most of them choose to stay at home. As a result, interpersonal communication has been hindered over the long run. In this paper, I will take an internship project as an example. I will intervene the loneliness of the elderly through social work groups, so that the elderly can get out of the shadow of loneliness, rebuild healthy interpersonal relationships, improve the quality of life in later life, and gain a happy life.