培养小学生美术观察能力,是美术教学的首要任务。从美术角度而言的观察:一是指观察客观事物的形状、结构、比例、形态、色彩以及事物与事物之间的空间关系等。二是指观察社会生活,即为学生所熟悉、所能理解的他们身边的各种物象。教师对小学生进行观察能力的培养,可采取以下具体的指导方法:一、合理设置课程以训练学生的观察力(一)多设写生课,让学生直接感知客观事物多设写生课不是不要临摹课,关键在于要达 Cultivating primary school students’ art observation ability is the primary task of art teaching. From the art point of view of the observation: First, observe the objective things shape, structure, proportion, shape, color and things and the spatial relationship between things and so on. Second, refers to the observation of social life, that is familiar to students, can understand a variety of things around them. Teachers can develop the observation ability of pupils by adopting the following specific methods: First, to set the curriculum reasonably to train the students’ observation ability (1) To set up more sketching classes so that students can directly perceive the objective things More sketching classes The key is to reach