马修.阿诺德借助古希腊神话创作了《夜莺》一诗,不仅反映了作者在诗歌的道德使命、愉悦宗旨、题材选择等方面所一贯秉持的独特理念和重要主张;而且以古喻今、取譬言志,抒发出诗人面对社会转型与文明失落困境时内心郁结的孤独彷徨和精神苦闷,从而展现了独具匠心的创作风格和意境表达。 Matthew Arnold, who created the poem “Nightingale” by means of ancient Greek myths, not only reflects the author’s unique ideas and important ideas consistently held in his poetry’s moral missions, pleasurable purposes, themes, and so on. To express the poet in the face of social transformation and civilization lost heart lonely lingering heartache and mental anguish, which show the distinctive creative style and artistic expression.