一、引言今年,位于德国美因河畔法兰克福的施泰德美术馆庆祝建馆200周年。它的前身是由银行家兼艺术收藏家约翰·弗雷德里希·施泰德建立的施泰德艺术馆,其建馆初衷是使其成为一个对法兰克福市民开放的艺术机构。施泰德在遗嘱中捐赠了其收藏的艺术品,以此奠定了这个美术馆的基础。 I. Introduction This year, the Stede Art Museum in Frankfurt, Main, Germany, celebrated the 200th anniversary of its founding. Its predecessor, the Stedelijk Museum of Art, founded by the banker and art collector John Friedrich Stead, was originally conceived to make it an art institution open to the citizens of Frankfurt. Stadt donated his collection of artwork in his will to lay the foundation of this gallery.