小学低年级的音乐教学目的主要是培养学生感知、理解、运用和创作音乐语言的能力。节奏是音乐的骨骼 ,是必须训练的基本内容。宇宙间的万象万物 ,处处存在着节奏 ,如风雨声、雷声、各种动物的叫声、走路声及人的心跳、脉搏、人的动作、人的语言等。可见“节奏”是人的本能 ,只 The primary purpose of music teaching in the lower grades of primary school is to cultivate students' abilities to perceive, understand, use and create musical language. Rhythm is the bones of music, which is the basic content that must be trained. There are rhythms everywhere in the universe, such as wind and rain, thunder, sounds of various animals, walking sounds and heartbeat, pulse, human actions and human languages. Visible “rhythm” is human instinct, only