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从八十年代末九十年代初开始,特别是克林顿当政以后,美国政府花费了大量的人力、物力和财力,组织实施了一系列旨在加强民用商业技术开发应用、提高美国经济竞争力的科技计划。这些计划的一个共同特点,就是政府与私人企业和大学建立合作伙伴关系,共同进行技术的研究开发和应用推广活动,所以又称之为“科技伙伴计划”。目前,“科技伙伴计划”与“科技政策”、“R＆D投入”一道,成为美国政府推进科技进步的
Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, especially after Clinton took office, the U.S. government has spent a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources in organizing and implementing a series of science and technology projects aimed at strengthening the development and application of civil commercial technologies and enhancing the competitiveness of the U.S. economy. plan. One of the common features of these plans is that the government, in partnership with private enterprises and universities, has also jointly conducted technology research and development and application and promotion activities. It is also known as the “Technology Partnership Program.” At present, the “Science and Technology Partnership Program”, along with “science and technology policy” and “R & D investment,” has become the U.S. government's move to promote science and technology