《全日制义务教育科学(3—6年级) 课程标准》指出:小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。旨在强调小学科学教育要根据学生的心理和年龄特点,让他们从小养成善于思考特别是多角度思考、善于发现、大胆探索、 The Full-time Compulsory Education Science (Grades 3-6) Curriculum Standard states: Primary science curricula are science-based curricula aimed at cultivating scientific literacy. Aimed at emphasizing the primary science education should be based on the students’ psychological and age characteristics, so that they develop good thinking at a young age especially from a multi-angle thinking, good at discovering, bold exploration,