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本文分析内环处精索内静脉结扎、腹膜后精索静脉高位结扎及精索内静脉腹壁下静脉或腹壁浅静脉分流术三种术式，就其术后症状和体征消失或改善、精液常规、内分泌检查及术后并发症和复发进行观察和比较，并重点对１９８８～１９９２年１１９例腹膜后精索内静脉高位结扎的病例作进一步扩大研究，认为本术式是三种方法中最适于临床应用，因其手术简单安全、并发症少、复发率低、住院时间短。
This article analyzes the inner ring at the spermatic vein ligation, retroperitoneal varicocele ligation of the spermatic vein and inferior vena cava or superficial vein shunt three surgical procedures, the symptoms and signs disappeared or improved after surgery, semen routine , Endocrine examination and postoperative complications and recurrence were observed and compared, and focused on 1988 to 1992, 119 cases of retroperitoneal spermatic vein ligation of the case for further expansion of the study, that this technique is the best of the three methods In clinical applications, because of its simple and safe operation, fewer complications, low recurrence rate and shorter hospital stay.