所谓通用性学习方法,就是学习者在学习活动中经常运用的最一般的通用型学习方法。它必须是在各种学科、各种场合、各个阶段中运用起来都有效果与作用的普普通通的学习方法。它的主要特点是适应性广,渗透性强。主要内容包括:(1)哲学方法;(2)“三论”方法;(3)最优化学习方法。上述方法无论单用,还是配合使用,都能够使学习日趋系统、全面、快速、高效。学习者对“通 The so-called universal learning method is the most common general learning method that learners often use in learning activities. It must be an ordinary learning method that has effects and functions in various disciplines, various occasions, and various stages. Its main features are wide adaptability and strong permeability. The main contents include: (1) Philosophical methods; (2) “Three-Theory” methods; (3) Optimized learning methods. The above methods can make learning more systematic, comprehensive, fast and efficient whether they are used alone or in combination. Learner on "pass