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对于“智慧城市”建设,世界各国所选择的实践路径不尽相同。美国提出智慧城市概念的目的具有强烈的商业色彩,即通过这一概念实现美国优势产业在全球的又一次优势超越。而西方国家的智慧城市建设是平稳而缓和的,建设规模控制在小范围和中等以下城市。东亚国家由于其历史、文化和政治体制等的影响以及经济发展的客观需求,往往期望系统性地构建智慧城市的样板。欧盟欧盟于2006年发起了欧洲LivingLab组织,它采用新的工具和方法、先进的信息和通讯技术来调动
For the construction of “smart city”, the practical path chosen by various countries in the world is different. The United States proposed the concept of a smart city has a strong commercial color, that is, through this concept, the advantage industry in the United States is once again superior to the global one. However, the construction of smart cities in western countries is steady and moderate, and the scale of construction is controlled in cities in small and medium-sized areas. Because of their historical, cultural and political systems, and their objective needs for economic development, East Asian countries often desire to systematically build a smart city model. EU EU launched the LivingLab Europe in 2006 with new tools and methodologies and advanced information and communication technologies to mobilize