客家是个形成于赣闽粤三省交界地区,由中原南迁汉族与南方畲族等土著民族融合而成的族群。本文重点阐述了传统客家社会宗族合力创族学、设学田之俗,进而分析了客家人的崇文重教观念在民间信仰、居住建筑及装饰、民间熟语与童谣儿歌及其它民俗方面的表现。 Hakka is a formation formed at the junction of the three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, by the Central Plains southward migration of Han and She ethnic groups such as the integration of ethnic groups. This article mainly elaborates the tradition of Hakka society, the creation of the tribe, the establishment of the custom of learning fields, and then the analysis of the Hakka concept of Chongwen re-education in folk beliefs, residential architecture and decoration, folk idioms and nursery rhymes and other folklore.