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如何证明群学就是中国古已有之的社会学?一个学科,其存在与否的主要根据,是看它是否形成一套有解释力的概念。概念和概念体系是一个学科之为学科的最终根据。概念存在和绵延的形式也就是群学存在和绵延的形式。因此,列出本土的基本概念和概念体系,既可证明中国社会学在历史上的存在性,也是证明其绵延性的重要根据。本文从浩瀚史海中,捡拾了34个概念。其中,4个基础性概念是群、伦、仁、中庸,它们分别体现了中国社会学的4个基本特质:人本性、整合性、贯通性、致用性。本文采用“修齐治平”的层次框架,将30个基本概念划分为两个范畴,一个是合群和能群,其中包含修身和齐家两个层次;一个是善群和乐群,其中包含治国和平天下两个层次。从而构成了具有复杂层次结构的中国社会学(群学)的概念体系。
How to prove that group study is the ancient Chinese sociology? A subject, its existence or not, is based on whether it formed a set of explanatory concepts. Conceptual and conceptual systems are the ultimate basis for a discipline as a subject. The concept of existence and extension of the form that is the existence of groups and stretches of the form. Therefore, listing the basic concepts and conceptual systems of the localities can not only prove the historical existence of Chinese sociology, but also serve as an important basis for proving its continuity. This article from the vast sea of history, picked up 34 concepts. Among them, the four basic concepts are group, lun, benevolence and moderation, which respectively embody four basic traits of Chinese sociology: human nature, integration, continuity and practicality. This paper adopts the level frame of “repair Qi Zhi Ping ”, divides 30 basic concepts into two categories, one is cohesion and energy group, which includes self-cultivation and Qi family two levels; one is good group and music group, among them Contains two levels of rule of law and peace in the world. Thus forming a conceptual system of Chinese sociology (group study) with a complex hierarchy.