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目的探讨马里5.31暴恐袭击批量伤员紧急救治医疗耗材与器械使用消耗及保障的情况,为批量伤员救治提供数据及经验。方法回顾5.31中国维和二级医院批量伤员通过救治使用消耗的医疗耗材与器械。统计24 h、72 h内(除外24h)使用量前五位医疗耗材与器械。统计分析24h内医疗耗材与器械及72h内(除外24h)使用消耗的情况。结果在本次救治中共使用31种医疗耗材与器械,其中手术室27种(87.10%)。24 h内使用消耗量前五位的医疗耗材与器械(包括无菌纱布等)占24 h内使用总量的69.49%。72 h内(除外24 h)使用和消耗量前五位的医疗耗材与器械占72 h内使用总量的76.36%。24 h内使用消耗的量占72 h内使用总量的91.47%。首个24 h内使用的医疗耗材和器械与72 h内(除外24 h)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本次批量伤员救治中,第1个24 h是最重要的医疗物品使用消耗时间段,保障充足的医疗物品,是成功救治的关键。
Objective To investigate the medical consumables and equipment consumption and protection for the emergency treatment of battered wounded in Mali 5.31 and provide data and experience for the treatment of batched wounded. Methods Review 5.31 China peacekeeping two hospitals using mass wounded by medical supplies and equipment consumed. Statistics 24 h, 72 h (except 24h) the amount of the top five medical supplies and equipment. Statistical analysis within 24h medical supplies and equipment and within 72h (except 24h) use of consumption. Results A total of 31 medical consumables and instruments were used in this treatment, including 27 operating rooms (87.10%). Consumption within 24 h The top five medical consumables and devices (including sterile gauze, etc.) accounted for 69.49% of the total usage within 24 h. Within 72 h (Except 24 h) Usage and Consumption The top five medical consumables and instruments accounted for 76.36% of the total used within 72 h. Consumption within 24 h accounted for 91.47% of the total usage within 72 h. The medical consumables and instruments used within the first 24 h were significantly different from those within 24 h (except for 24 h) (P <0.05). Conclusion The first 24 hours of batch wounded treatment is the most important medical items consumed time period to ensure adequate medical supplies is the key to successful treatment.