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在当代中国,政府自身建设取得了长足的进步,同时也存在一些问题。这些问题或多或少都与未能合理界定政府、市场和社会三者各自领域、范围有很大关系,从根本上看,是传统社会层级结构在起着阻碍作用。权力至上是传统社会层级结构的核心理念。权力至上的社会层级结构对身处其中的个体思想和行为具有重要影响,严重阻碍着中国的现代化进程。因此,改造社会层级结构,构建服务型政府,是当代中国政治体制改革的必然选择。
In contemporary China, great progress has been made in building the government itself, and there are also some problems at the same time. These problems are more or less related to the failure to reasonably define the respective fields and scopes of the government, the market and the community. In essence, the traditional social structure plays an obstructing role. The supremacy of power is the core concept of the traditional social hierarchy. The power structure of the supremacy of society has an important influence on the individual thoughts and behaviors in it and seriously impedes the process of China’s modernization. Therefore, to reform the structure of social hierarchy and construct a service-oriented government is an inevitable choice for the reform of political system in contemporary China.