著名经济学家吴敬琏在长安讲坛300期上进行了主题为《什么是结构性改革,它为何如此重要?》的演讲。吴敬琏在演讲中表示,要“真刀真枪”的推动改革,首先要建立改革共识,其次要落实责任主体,最后要对负有责任的机构建立督办、督察和责任追查工作机制,“要形成一种改革者上、不改革者下的用人导向”。为何要提出结构性改革 Renowned economist Wu Jinglian delivered a speech entitled “What is structural reform and why is it so important?” In his speech, Wu Jingtao said that in order to promote the reform, we must first establish a consensus on reform and secondly, we should implement the body of responsibility. Finally, we must establish mechanisms for supervision, inspections and accountability of responsible agencies. “To form a kind of reformer, not reformer-oriented employment-oriented.” Why should we propose structural reforms?