情绪是一种先天的心理功能。无论是在种系的发展中还是在个体的发展中,情绪都先于语言。在种系发展中,高等动物或人的祖先是先有了情绪情感,以后才逐步产生语言的。在个体发展中,婴儿也是先有情绪反应,然后才有语言发展的。时间表列出的是各种情绪最早出现的时间和诱发情绪反应的刺激。从这张表可以看出,尽管个体的情绪发展得很早,但婴儿的情绪发展也有一个过程。从最初的痛苦和微笑反应到惊奇和害羞的出现,情绪也越来越分化和细腻。在婴儿发展的每一个阶段,情绪都在不同的水平 Emotion is a congenital psychological function. Emotion precedes language, both in germ-line development and in individual development. In germline development, the ancestors of higher animals or people first had emotions and emotions, and later they gradually developed languages. In the development of the individual, the infant also has the emotional reaction before it develops in a language. The timetable lists the earliest occurrences of various emotions and the stimuli that induce emotional responses. It can be seen from this table that, although individual emotions develop very early, but the emotional development of the baby there is a process. From the initial pain and smile response to the emergence of surprise and shyness, emotions are becoming increasingly divided and delicate. Emotions are at different levels during each stage of baby’s development