索尔·贝娄是美国20世纪最具影响力的犹太作家,其代表作《只争朝夕》充分展现了他高超的叙事技巧。文本集作者的对话立场、人物的未完成性和主动性及读者的参与性等特点于一体,让小说的意义总是处于未完结而不断丰富、未确定而不断充实的状态之中,使该小说具备了复调小说的特征和艺术效果。 Saul Bellow, the most influential Jewish writer in the 20th century in the United States, fully demonstrated his superb narrative skills in his masterpiece “Striving for Efforts”. The writer’s dialogue standpoint, the character’s unfinishedness and initiative, and the reader’s participation in the integration of the novel so that the meaning of the novel is always in the state of endless enrichment, uncertainty and constant enrichment so that the The novel possesses the characteristics and artistic effect of polyphonic novels.