阳明心学对于尊德性之外的知识求取抱一种反智识主义的态度,其极端化的表达便是“心外无理”及“良知之外更无知”。那么,在这里我想探究的问题是,阳明这一反智识主义是他个人独出机杼的自心独造,还是在哲学史有其渊源?当然,许多人都会将他的这一渊源直接溯及象山与孟子,此诚然不错。但是我认为,阳明心学作为直接针对朱子理学的一种反动,他的这一反智识主义实际上在朱子理学当中可以找到解释的理由,而且,阳明 Yangming’s school of thought holds that an attitude of anti-intellectualism should be adopted for knowledge other than respect for virtue, and its extreme expression is “ignorance” and “more ignorance beyond conscience”. So, here I want to explore the question is, Yangming this anti-intellectualism is his personal independence, or have their origin in the history of philosophy? Of course, many people will be his source Directly back to Xiangshan and Mencius, this is indeed good. However, in my opinion, as a direct reaction to Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism, his anti-intellectualism can actually find a reason for explanation in Zhu Neo-Confucianism. Moreover, Yang Ming