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进行爱国主义教育,是历史教学的重要任务之一,在当前尤其重要。历史课进行爱国主义教育,除在课堂教学中充分发掘教材本身丰富的爱国主义思想内容外,利用乡土教材,开展课外活动,也是重要途径之一。近几年来,我们利用圆明园遗址进行爱国主义教育,收到了较好的效果。圆明园位于北京风景幽美的西北郊,在颐和园东一里左右,与我校仅一路之隔。同学们课余锻炼、散步、游玩,经常出入于园中,所见是树林、农田和断柱残垣。对于圆明园的兴废史则不了解。圆明园的兴废史是进行爱国主义教育的生动材料,遗址便是广阔的课堂。
To carry out patriotism education is one of the important tasks in history teaching and is of particular importance at present. Patriotism education in the history class, in addition to fully explore the patriotic content of teaching materials itself rich in classroom teaching, the use of native teaching materials, extracurricular activities, is also one of the important ways. In recent years, we have used patriotic education in the site of the Yuanmingyuan Park and received good results. Yuanmingyuan is located in the beautiful scenery of the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, in the Summer Palace, about a year, and I only separated by school. Students after-school exercise, walking, play, often in the park, I saw the woods, farmland and broken column ruins. Yuanmingyuan Xingxing waste history do not understand. The history of Xingmingyuan’s rejuvenation is a vivid material for patriotism education. The site is a vast classroom.