关于杂交水稻农艺性状配合力的问题,许多水稻育种工作者做了大量的研究工作,但可能是由于所用的试验材料或试验方法不同,导致有些研究结果不太一致。通过论述不同学者的研究结果,以向读者提供一些关于杂交水稻农艺性状的配合力研究现状以及一般配合力与特殊配合力之间的关系等信息,以便人们对水稻配合力有进一步的研究。 With regard to the combining ability of agronomic traits in hybrid rice, many rice breeders have done a lot of research work, but may be due to the different test materials or test methods used, leading to some inconsistent findings. By discussing the results of different scholars to provide readers with some information on the status of combining ability of agronomic traits and the relationship between general combining ability and special combining ability in rice so that people can further study on the combining ability of rice.