在各学科教学中比较法都占有一定的地位,它是一种重要的、有效的方法。由于中学地理学科的内容知识涉及面广,对于初学者来说,大量的地理概念、特征等常常是不易分辨、不易掌握的。这就决定了比较法在地理教学活动中显得更重要。在地理教学过程中,有时既不可能把所要讲的事物都搬放在眼前,也不可能都前去观察,有时也不可能都靠实验来解决问题。最好的办法就是把这一地理事物和另一地理事物、这一地理现象和另一地理现象进行比较,从而得出新的地理概念。因此,比较法成为地理教学中的重要手法之一。 Comparative law occupies a certain position in the teaching of all disciplines, it is an important and effective method. Due to the wide range of content and knowledge of geography in middle school, a large number of geographical concepts and features are often difficult to distinguish and difficult to grasp for beginners. This determines that comparative law is more important in geography teaching activities. In the process of geography teaching, sometimes it is impossible to move all the things that we want to talk about, and it is impossible to observe them all beforehand. Sometimes it is impossible to solve problems by experiments. The best way to do this is to compare this geographical thing with another geographical thing, this geographical phenomenon and another geographical phenomenon, so as to draw a new geographical concept. Therefore, comparative law has become one of the most important ways in geography teaching.