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目的探讨新生儿先天性消化道畸形的发病特点、临床表现、辅助检查及治疗。方法回顾本院20例新生儿先天性消化道畸形一般资料、临床特点、检查方法,总结经验。结果新生儿先天性消化道畸形本院以食道闭锁、肛门闭锁最常见,临床特点有呕吐、腹胀、胎粪排出延迟及便秘、黄疸等。均需依靠腹部X线、消化道造影、剖腹探查确诊。结论新生儿先天性消化道畸形系多因素作用的结果。了解其特点有助于早诊断、早治疗,手术是唯一途径。
Objective To investigate the incidence of neonatal congenital gastrointestinal malformations, clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations and treatment. Methods The 20 cases of neonatal congenital digestive tract deformity in our hospital general information, clinical features, examination methods, lessons learned. Results Neonatal congenital gastrointestinal malformation in our hospital esophageal atresia, anal atresia are the most common clinical features of vomiting, abdominal distension, delayed discharge of meconium and constipation, jaundice and so on. Need to rely on abdominal X-ray, gastrointestinal imaging, laparotomy confirmed. Conclusions Newborn congenital gastrointestinal malformations are multifactorial results. To understand its characteristics help early diagnosis, early treatment, surgery is the only way.