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目的探讨聊城市男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)人口学因素与艾滋病知识知晓率、安全套使用率和对艾滋病病人和感染者(HIV/AIDS)支持认同情况的关系,为调整对该人群的干预策略进行有针对性地干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样法,由统一培训的调查员面对面进行问卷调查。结果在调查的223名MSM中,20～29岁年龄组最近6个月与异性发生性行为时安全套使用率高于30岁以上年龄组(P<0.01);文化程度高和在本地居住时间在2年以上的MSM知晓率高于文化程度低、在本地居住时间短者(P<0.05);20～29岁年龄组、已婚和文化程度高的人对HIV/AIDS支持认同率较高(P<0.05)。结论聊城市MSM人口学因素对知晓率、安全套使用情况和HIV/AIDS支持认同有一定的影响,要加强对文化水平低、流动性强和大年龄组MSM的干预。
Objective To investigate the relationship between demographic factors and awareness of HIV / AIDS, condom use and HIV / AIDS support in men who have sex with men (MSM) Provide a scientific basis for targeted intervention in this group of intervention strategies. Methods Convenient sampling method was adopted, face to face questionnaire survey conducted by unified training investigators. Results Among the 223 MSMs surveyed, the condom use rate in the 20-to-29-year-old age group was higher than that of the over 30-year-old age group in the last 6 months (P <0.01); the education level was high and the local resident time was between The awareness rate of MSM for more than 2 years was higher than that of people with low education level and living time in the local area (P <0.05). Among 20-29 age group, those with higher education level had higher HIV / AIDS support rate P <0.05). Conclusion The demographic factors of MSM in Liaocheng City have certain influence on the awareness rate, condom use and HIV / AIDS support, and the intervention in MSM with low level of education, mobility and large age groups should be strengthened.