招仙观遗址属井冈山铁路工程建设考古发掘项目,调查时初步判断为宋～明清时期一处古村落遗址。发掘出土的遗存应该说还是比较丰富的,其中墓葬形制、随葬品和以往发掘的资料相吻合,说明在这一地区明清时期在埋葬习俗上是一致的;地层中出土的遗物以瓷器为大宗,时代涵盖了宋、元、明、清各个时期,从器形和釉色分析,不仅涉及了省内的数处窑口,而且还涉及到了省外的窑口,这与当地自身发展的历史和便捷的交通是有着密切关联的,充分印证了清乾隆《吉安府志》中相关的文献记载,反映了观前村一千多年的历史兴衰变迁。惜受发掘区域的限制,未能就相关的建筑遗迹展开清理,未能窥视该村落的全貌,相关的信息亦未能得以搜集,甚是遗憾。我们已经充分认识到聚落考古的重要意义,有些聚落中的遗迹保存得比较好,不但可以进行功能区的划分,还可以进一步了解各功能区乃至单体建筑之间的联系,由此我们可以复原当时的社会面貌或社会组织结构。考古学发展到今天,我们的眼光已不仅仅聚焦在史前的聚落考古,同样也在审视着历史时期的聚落形态。唯有如此,我们才能观察历史社会的变化,见证社会群体的演变,诠释中华民族几千年文明的时空变异。 Zhao Xian Temple site is Jinggangshan railway construction project of archaeological excavations, the initial investigation to determine the Song and Ming and Qing Dynasties an ancient village ruins. Excavations unearthed relics should be said or rich, of which the shape of the burial, burial goods and consistent with the previous excavations, indicating that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in this area is consistent in the burial customs; relics unearthed in the formation of porcelain for the bulk The era covers the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing periods, slave shape and glaze analysis, not only involves the number of kilns in the province, but also related to the kiln outside the province, which is consistent with the history of local development and Convenient transportation is closely related, which fully confirms the related records in Qing Dynasty “Ji’an Fu Zhi”, which reflects the historical ups and downs of Guanqian Village over a thousand years. Unfortunately, it is regrettable that due to the restriction of the area for excavation, the relevant building monuments could not be cleared up and the entire picture of the village could not be peeped out and the relevant information was not collected. We have fully realized the significance of settlement archeology. Some of the settlements are well preserved, not only for the division of functional areas, but also for the further understanding of the links between functional areas and even individual buildings, from which we can recover Social or social structure of the time. Archeology today, our vision has not only focused on the prehistoric settlements archeology, but also looking at the historical patterns of settlement. Only in this way can we observe the changes in history and society, witness the evolution of social groups and interpret the spatiotemporal variation of the Chinese civilization for thousands of years.