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本文就本人在演奏、教学中,关于小提琴演奏的基础如左右手技术训练及音乐表现等问题,进行了一些阐述,总结了在实践中得到的一些心得体会。小提琴演奏技术分左、右手两个部分。右手借助琴弓发音,左手则改变琴弦振动部分的长度和限制振动次数,产生音高。左、右手的任务各不相同,但又互相配合,共同完成对乐器的作用,演奏出动听的音乐。从本质上来讲,小提琴演奏的技术就是左、右手默契的技术,其技术成败的关键,就在于转换的环节上,如换弓、换把、换弦、换指、弓弦接触点变换、右手运弓力点转换……甚至于音乐上乐句、乐段的转换等。
In this paper, I give some explanations on the basic violin playing such as the technical training of left and right hand and the performance of music during my performance and teaching, and summarize some experience gained in practice. Violin playing skills points left and right hand two parts. The right hand with the bow pronunciation, the left hand is to change the vibration of the string part of the length and limit the number of vibrations, resulting in pitch. Left and right hand tasks vary, but with each other to work together to complete the role of musical instruments, playing nice music. Essentially speaking, the technology of violin playing is the technology of left and right hand tacit understanding. The key to its technical success lies in the aspects of conversion, such as changing bow, changing handle, changing strings, changing fingers, transforming bowstring contact points, Bow force point conversion ... ... even the music phrase, paragraph transformation and so on.