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请看2006年高考英语福建卷第28题:
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
解析: 答案是D。此题考查的是短语动词pick up 的用法。在本题中的意思是“偶然获得,无意中学会……”。Pick up 是中学英语中常用的短语动词,也是高考近几年经常考查的短语动词之一,现将其用法小结如下:
1. pick up意为“捡起,拾起”。例如:
He picked up all the pieces on the floor when he left the office .当他离开办公室时,他把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。
2. pick up意为“收拾,整理”。例如:
Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好吗?
3. pick up意为“无意中学会……”。例如:
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。
4. pick up意为“恢复健康,恢复体力”。例如:
He soon picked up after a few days’ rest. 他休息了几天,身体很快复原了。
5. pick up意为“重新开始,继续”。例如:
We will pick up where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。
6. pick up意为“收听,接收”。例如:
My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
7. pick up意为“用汽车搭载某人或接某人”。例如:
I’ll pick you up at 7 o’clock.我7点钟去接你。
8. pick up意为 “得,染(疾病)”。例如:
I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. 我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。
9. pick up意为 “(碰巧或廉价)买到”。例如:
She picked up a valuable book at a small bookstore. 她在一家小书店买到了一本珍贵的书。
10. pick up意为“逮捕,抓捕”。例如:
He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning. 警察把他抓到局子里问话去了。
11. pick up意为“拿起,提起”。例如:
He picked up the phone and dialed the number. 他拿起电话,拨打号码。
12. pick (oneself) up意为 “(跌到后)站起来”。例如:
He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。
She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
解析: 答案是D。此题考查的是短语动词pick up 的用法。在本题中的意思是“偶然获得,无意中学会……”。Pick up 是中学英语中常用的短语动词,也是高考近几年经常考查的短语动词之一,现将其用法小结如下:
1. pick up意为“捡起,拾起”。例如:
He picked up all the pieces on the floor when he left the office .当他离开办公室时,他把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。
2. pick up意为“收拾,整理”。例如:
Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好吗?
3. pick up意为“无意中学会……”。例如:
She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。
4. pick up意为“恢复健康,恢复体力”。例如:
He soon picked up after a few days’ rest. 他休息了几天,身体很快复原了。
5. pick up意为“重新开始,继续”。例如:
We will pick up where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。
6. pick up意为“收听,接收”。例如:
My radio can pick up the BBC World Service very clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
7. pick up意为“用汽车搭载某人或接某人”。例如:
I’ll pick you up at 7 o’clock.我7点钟去接你。
8. pick up意为 “得,染(疾病)”。例如:
I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. 我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。
9. pick up意为 “(碰巧或廉价)买到”。例如:
She picked up a valuable book at a small bookstore. 她在一家小书店买到了一本珍贵的书。
10. pick up意为“逮捕,抓捕”。例如:
He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning. 警察把他抓到局子里问话去了。
11. pick up意为“拿起,提起”。例如:
He picked up the phone and dialed the number. 他拿起电话,拨打号码。
12. pick (oneself) up意为 “(跌到后)站起来”。例如:
He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。