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关于光宣之际的皇权交接过程,目前流行的几种主要说法皆有不确、不实之处。胡思敬、溥仪的叙述有丑化奕劻、袁世凯,夸大慈禧能力、权力,以及慈禧与奕劻、袁世凯矛盾的倾向,研究者在使用其相关著述时应当慎重。慈禧安排溥仪承嗣继统,是因为他满足尚未成年、最近支、溥字辈三个基本条件,且是光绪之侄,慈禧义女之子。慈禧让载沣监国摄政,是因为载沣在人才匮乏的最近支皇族中已是翘楚,且有无比优越的地位。
On the occasion of the proclamation of Emperor Guangxuan the transfer of the imperial power, the prevalence of several major claims are all uncertain, inaccurate. Hu Sijing, Pu Yi’s narration has vilified Yi Yuan, Yuan Shikai, exaggerated Cixi’s ability, power, and the tendency of Empress Dowager and Yuan Shih-kai to contradict each other. Researchers should be careful when using their related writings. Empress arranged Pu Yi Cheng Si, because he meets the minor, the recent branch, Pu generation three basic conditions, and is the nephew of Guangxu, Ci Xi’s daughter. Empress made it possible for the country to reign because of its relentless pursuit of power and the reign of its own country because it contained the most prominent royal family with a shortage of qualified personnel and was in a superior position.