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运用文献资料、数量统计、RSR秩和比等多种研究方法对里约奥运场地自行车各项目前8名特征进行分析,以达到探究该项目竞技实力分布,为中国场地自行车项目发展提供帮助的目的。研究结果表明:1)里约奥运场地自行车竞技实力洲际分布不平衡,欧洲地区竞技实力最强;2)国家分布不平衡,呈英国一流,世界多强的分布趋势;3)经济发展状况对竞技实力分布存在影响,经济发展水平高的国家竞技实力相对较强;4)优秀运动员年龄、身高、体重呈现分布集中状态,男性运动员年龄集中分布于18~29岁,身高分布集中于177cm~188cm,体重分布集中于66kg~83kg。女性运动员年龄分布集中于19~30岁,身高分布集中于160cm~177cm,体重分布集中于62kg~67kg。
By using the methods of literature, statistics, RSR rank sum ratio and other research methods, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the top eight bicycles in Rio Olympic venues in order to explore the competitive strength of the project and provide assistance for the development of cycling programs in China . The results show that: 1) the competitive power of Rio Olympic venues is unevenly distributed across the continent and the strongest in Europe; 2) the unbalanced distribution of the country is the distribution trend of the United Kingdom and the world; 3) 4) The elite athletes showed a concentrated distribution of age, height and weight. The age distribution of male athletes was concentrated in the range of 18-29 years. The height distribution concentrated in the range of 177cm-188cm, Weight distribution concentrated in 66kg ~ 83kg. The age distribution of female athletes concentrated in 19 to 30 years old, height distribution concentrated in 160cm ~ 177cm, weight distribution concentrated in 62kg ~ 67kg.