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社会-生态系统恢复力是指社会-生态系统承受一系列打击和干扰之后,在新的环境之下通过恢复或自组织形式,继续维持和发展其基本功能、结构、身份和各种反馈的一种能力,它关注人与环境的互动过程,将社会与生态视为一个整体。该理论对关注人与环境关系的生态民族学研究具有一定的启示意义。以西双版纳傣族为例,运用社会-生态系统恢复力理论对曼远村水文化变迁进行相关分析,探讨文化变迁过程中人与自然关系的演变,并提出基于恢复力理论的相关系统管理建议。
Social - Ecosystem resilience refers to the social-ecosystem sustaining and developing its basic functions, structures, identities and all kinds of feedback through a series of attacks and disruptions under a new environment through recovery or self-organization It focuses on the interaction between people and the environment and considers society and ecology as a whole. This theory has certain enlightenment significance to the study of ecological ethnology which concerns the relationship between human and environment. Taking the Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna as an example, this paper uses the theory of social-ecosystem resilience to analyze the changes of water culture in Manyuan village, discusses the evolution of the relationship between man and nature in the process of cultural change, and proposes relevant system management suggestions based on resilience theory.