论文部分内容阅读
肝硬变是一种常见的慢性进行性疾病.是肝脏受种或多种因素的损害造成肝细胞变性、坏死,继而出现肝细胞结节状再生及纤维组织增生,最终导致正常肝小叶结构和血液循环的破坏和重建,形成肝硬变.目前临床诊断主要依靠B超声像图表现,其改变为:早期肝脏增大,包膜增厚,实质回声粗,门静脉≥1.3cm,脾厚≥4.5cm,脾静脉≥0.8cm。晚期肝缩小.表面凹凸不平.实质回声呈网格样改变.肝静脉狭细,走向僵直或消失,门静脉≥1.4cm。本病是一种难治性疾病,缺乏特效治疗。我们采用中西医结合治疗肝硬变56例,并进行了影像学追踪观察,结果报告如下。
Cirrhosis is a common chronic progressive disease, which is caused by the damage of the liver by many kinds of factors, such as degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes, followed by nodular regeneration of liver cells and fibrosis, which eventually leads to normal hepatic lobule structure and The destruction of blood circulation and reconstruction, the formation of cirrhosis.Currently clinical diagnosis mainly depends on B ultrasound images, the change is: early liver enlargement, thickening of the capsule, the real echo thick, portal vein ≥ 1.3cm, splenomegaly ≥ 4.5 cm, splenic vein ≥ 0.8cm. Late liver shrinking. Bumpy surface. Substantially echo the mesh-like changes. Narrow hepatic veins, to stiff or disappear, portal vein ≥ 1.4cm. The disease is a refractory disease, the lack of special treatment. We use the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of cirrhosis in 56 cases, and imaging follow-up observations, the results reported below.