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定语从句是中学英语教学中的重要语法项目,也是高考英语中的重点和热点。为了让学生加深理解,提高解题能力,避免学生在这一方面的失误,下面对其常见疑点、难点加以浅析。
一、先行词的辨认
定语从句中关系词一般紧随先行词之后,但有些情况下两者之间介入其他结构成分。因此做题时需要看清全句结构,理解整体含义,才可选准答案,避免失误。例如:
1.Having studied abroad for 5 years, he returned to his hometown in 2009 ____he grew up.
A.which B.tha tC.when D.where
2.The boss of the company,__________ was Mr Little,told the story.
A.which B.that C.whereD.who
3.The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A.who B.that C.when D.where
4.Is there anyone around the factory ______knows how to operate the computer?
A.who B.when C.which D.where
二、关系代词和关系副词的选用
当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的词时,需将先行词置换于从句中,看其在从句中作状语则用关系副词when, where或why;若作其他成分常用关系代词。例如:
1. This is the factory______ we visited last year.
2. This is the factory______ we worked 10 years ago.
3. I’ll never forget the day________ we spent in Beijing.
4. I’ll never forget the day ______we stayed in Beijing.
5. Could you tell me the reason_______ you are late for school?
6. Could you tell me the reason _____he gave for his being late?
7. This is the house _______his grandpa lived before.
8. This is the house __________his grandpa built before.
A.which B.when C.where D.why
三、假性搭配迷惑,定势思维干扰
1. This is the very room______ I slept in that evening.
A.that B.which C.where D.at which
2.The country life he was used to_____ greatly since the opening policy was carried out.
A.change B.has changed
C.changing D.having changed
3.This is the very work that I must finish___ her.
A.helping B.help C.to help D.helped
4.All that he enjoys_____ to surf the Internet.
A.being B.to be C.is D.are
5.I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted_____ .
A.to succeed B.to will succeed
C.to succeeding D.to succeeded
6.Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to______some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
遇到这类题目,一定要仔细观察,慎重考虑,看清句子结构,排除迷惑干扰。
四、增加其他语法项目
(一)添加插入语
常见的这类插入语有:I think,I believe/I imagine,in my opinion,to tell you the truth等。解题时要判断它们是否插入成分,若是则将它们舍去再观察句子结构。理解语句含义,方可选出正确答案。例如:
1.The scientists have made another discovery,______I believe is of great importance.
2.This is Mr Smith, _____I think has something to tell you.
3.He believes in himself,_______,in my opinion,makes him what he is now.
4.He has a deadly weak point,_____ ,to tell you the truth,prevents him from achieving the goal.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
(二)插入非谓语动词
1. Is this the man________ you want to have repair the radio for you?
2. The managers discussed the plan ______they would like to see carried out the next year.
3. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_____she had made covered with a lot of spots.
A.who B.which C.where D.whose
遇到这类题目,试将定语从句还原再解。例如第3题的后半段可以分解成两句:
She had made the beautiful cloth.和The beautiful cloth was covered with a lot of spots.
以上是本人对定语从句有关问题的一些肤浅的认识,若有不妥之处,敬请同仁们批评指正。
答案:一、 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
二、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A
三、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B
四、(一)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
(二)1.A 2.B 3.B
(责任编辑 周侯辰)
一、先行词的辨认
定语从句中关系词一般紧随先行词之后,但有些情况下两者之间介入其他结构成分。因此做题时需要看清全句结构,理解整体含义,才可选准答案,避免失误。例如:
1.Having studied abroad for 5 years, he returned to his hometown in 2009 ____he grew up.
A.which B.tha tC.when D.where
2.The boss of the company,__________ was Mr Little,told the story.
A.which B.that C.whereD.who
3.The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A.who B.that C.when D.where
4.Is there anyone around the factory ______knows how to operate the computer?
A.who B.when C.which D.where
二、关系代词和关系副词的选用
当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的词时,需将先行词置换于从句中,看其在从句中作状语则用关系副词when, where或why;若作其他成分常用关系代词。例如:
1. This is the factory______ we visited last year.
2. This is the factory______ we worked 10 years ago.
3. I’ll never forget the day________ we spent in Beijing.
4. I’ll never forget the day ______we stayed in Beijing.
5. Could you tell me the reason_______ you are late for school?
6. Could you tell me the reason _____he gave for his being late?
7. This is the house _______his grandpa lived before.
8. This is the house __________his grandpa built before.
A.which B.when C.where D.why
三、假性搭配迷惑,定势思维干扰
1. This is the very room______ I slept in that evening.
A.that B.which C.where D.at which
2.The country life he was used to_____ greatly since the opening policy was carried out.
A.change B.has changed
C.changing D.having changed
3.This is the very work that I must finish___ her.
A.helping B.help C.to help D.helped
4.All that he enjoys_____ to surf the Internet.
A.being B.to be C.is D.are
5.I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted_____ .
A.to succeed B.to will succeed
C.to succeeding D.to succeeded
6.Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to______some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
遇到这类题目,一定要仔细观察,慎重考虑,看清句子结构,排除迷惑干扰。
四、增加其他语法项目
(一)添加插入语
常见的这类插入语有:I think,I believe/I imagine,in my opinion,to tell you the truth等。解题时要判断它们是否插入成分,若是则将它们舍去再观察句子结构。理解语句含义,方可选出正确答案。例如:
1.The scientists have made another discovery,______I believe is of great importance.
2.This is Mr Smith, _____I think has something to tell you.
3.He believes in himself,_______,in my opinion,makes him what he is now.
4.He has a deadly weak point,_____ ,to tell you the truth,prevents him from achieving the goal.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
(二)插入非谓语动词
1. Is this the man________ you want to have repair the radio for you?
2. The managers discussed the plan ______they would like to see carried out the next year.
3. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_____she had made covered with a lot of spots.
A.who B.which C.where D.whose
遇到这类题目,试将定语从句还原再解。例如第3题的后半段可以分解成两句:
She had made the beautiful cloth.和The beautiful cloth was covered with a lot of spots.
以上是本人对定语从句有关问题的一些肤浅的认识,若有不妥之处,敬请同仁们批评指正。
答案:一、 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A
二、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A
三、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B
四、(一)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
(二)1.A 2.B 3.B
(责任编辑 周侯辰)