日语中有许多意义相近的近义词,如汉语的「准备」,日语可以用「準備」、「用意」和「支度」等词语来表达,其用法、含义有相同之处,都可以表示为做某事而事先做准备,但其侧重略有不同,用法也有较大差异,本文作者从实际的语用角度对这三者进行分析,希望对日语学习者有一定的启示和帮助。 There are many similar synonyms in Japanese, such as “preparation” in Chinese. Japanese can be expressed in terms of “preparation”, “intention” and “degree of support.” Their usage and meanings are the same, However, the focus is slightly different and the usage is quite different. The author analyzes the three from the pragmatic pragmatic point of view, hoping to provide some enlightenment and help to Japanese learners.