主持人语简政放权,是指精简政府机构,把经营管理权下放给企业。是中国在经济体制改革开始阶段,针对高度集中的计划经济体制下政企职责不分、政府直接经营管理企业的状况,为增强企业活力、扩大企业经营自主权而采取的改革措施。为何简政放权?李克强总理指出:简政放权,就是要厘清和理顺政府与市场、与社会之间的关 Moderator language decentralized power, refers to the streamlining of government agencies, decentralization of business management to the enterprise. It is the reform measure taken by China at the initial stage of economic system reform in the light of the responsibilities and responsibilities of the government and enterprises in the highly centralized planned economy system and the direct management of the government by the government, and in order to enhance the vitality of enterprises and expand the autonomy of enterprises. Why should it be simplified and decentralized? Premier Li Keqiang pointed out: In order to decentralize power and power, it is necessary to clarify and rationalize the relations between the government and the market and the society