学习能力是指学生完成学习任务的心智活动方式。所谓“心智活动”,就是借助于内部言语在头脑中进行的认识活动,它包括感知、记忆、想象和思维,其中以抽象思维为它的主要成分。所以,我们在培养学生的数学学习能力时,必须遵循这些心理活动的规律。 Learning ability refers to the way in which students complete the task of learning mental activities. The so-called “mental activity” refers to the cognitive activity that takes place in the mind by means of internal speech. It includes perception, memory, imagination and thinking, of which abstract thinking is its main component. Therefore, we must follow the laws of these psychological activities in cultivating students' ability of math learning.