这篇文章研究的目的是为了获得有关长跑成绩、生理,以及过度训练时生理变化症状的初步资料。在本研究中,用6—8个多星期适当的刺激训练,使受试者成绩下降,造成过度训练。六名美国西南得克萨斯州大学的长跑运动员(3男3女)在1985年春训中进行了为期7周的调查研究,队员平均年龄为18.8岁。以下是受试者所测试的6项参数(平均值): The purpose of this article is to obtain preliminary information on the long-distance performance, physiology, and physiological changes during over-training. In this study, 6-8 more weeks of appropriate stimulus training led to a decrease in test scores and over-training. Six long-distance runners (3 men and 3 women) from the University of Texas Southwestern United States conducted a seven-week survey during the spring training in 1985 with a mean age of 18.8 years. The following six parameters (average) tested by the subject: