在“中国近现代史纲要”课教学中,关于“在五四时期从国外传入中国的社会思潮中,中国的先进分子为什么选择了马克思主义”这一重点难点问题可以从三个方面进行回答:第一,资产阶级民主共和理想追求的失败;第二,世界范围内反资本主义浪潮与中国思想界的转向;第三,中国先进分子在学习、实践与论争中反复比较推求,最终确立了马克思主义信仰。 In the course of “Outline of Modern Chinese History”, “Why did China’s advanced elements choose Marxism from the introduction of foreign socialism into China in the May 4th Movement?” The key and difficult issue can be solved from three First, the failure of the bourgeois democratic republic to pursue its ideal; second, the wave of anti-capitalism in the world and the turn of the Chinese intellectual community; and third, the repeated attempts by Chinese advanced elements in their study, practice and debate , Finally established the Marxist faith.