课堂教学是学校实施素质教育的主渠道。如何发挥课堂教学主渠道作用呢?教师就得转变思想观念,提高思想认识,从而确立符合时代特征和适应社会发展的教育价值观、学生观和教育活动观,在此基础上构建新课程理念下以“自主—创新”为特色的课堂教学模式。一、营造平等和谐的教学环境教学过程中师生的态度、情感总是伴随着知识信息的传递、接收、反馈的过程互动的,它是影响学生学习情绪、激发学习动机、提高学习能力和绩效的有利因素。对学生来说,他们的认知情感在学习过程中是处于积极取向还是消极取向, Classroom teaching is the main channel for implementing quality education in schools. How to play the role of the main channel of classroom teaching? Teachers have to change their ideas and concepts to enhance the understanding of the times so as to establish educational values, student values ​​and educational activities in line with the characteristics of the times and social development. On the basis of this, “Autonomy - innovation ” as the characteristics of the classroom teaching mode. First, to create a harmonious and equitable teaching environment Teachers and students in the process of teaching attitudes, emotions are always accompanied by the transfer of knowledge and information, reception, feedback process is interactive, it is affecting students’ learning sentiment, stimulate learning motivation and improve learning ability and performance The favorable factors. For students, their cognitive emotions in the learning process is in a positive or negative orientation,