财政联邦制是美国财政体制的基本架构,并随着经济的发展而演变。建国初的很长时期内,州拥有较大权力,但上世纪大萧条后逐渐演变为联邦拥有较大权力;随着里根总统实施“新联邦主义”重新赋权给州,州权呈现出扩张态势。而在此次金融危机中,由于州级财政 Fiscal federalism is the basic structure of the U.S. fiscal system and evolves as the economy develops. For a long time after the founding of New China, the state had greater powers, but evolved gradually into a federal power after the Great Depression of the last century. As the re-empowerment of the state by President Reagan’s “new federalism” Out of the expansion trend. In this financial crisis, due to state finance