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丝绸之路经过汉、唐的繁荣,到了宋代由于气候的变化和政治、经济重心的南移,以丝绸为媒介的东西方贸易活动出现衰落,代之而起的是区域性的茶马贸易。以茶代替丝绸无疑是宋王朝面对丝绸之路衰落而进行经济转型的一次成功实践,并为以后王朝所继承,成为中原王朝加强民族团结、维护边疆安全、促进民族贸易的重要举措。茶马贸易主要在今甘肃地区进行,持续上千年,影响深远。但由于史料缺乏,甘肃境内茶马道分布并不明确,随着“康县望子关茶马道残碑”的发现,这一历史遗留问题迎刃而解,为研究茶马文化提供了有力佐证。
After the prosperity of Han and Tang dynasties, the Silk Road led to the decline of east-west trade activities with silk as the climate change and the southward shift of political and economic center in the Song Dynasty. Instead, the regional trade of tea and horse came into being. The substitution of silk for tea is undoubtedly a successful practice of economic transformation in the Song dynasty in the face of the decline of the Silk Road. It has also become an important measure for the Central Plains dynasty to strengthen national unity, safeguard border security and promote ethnic trade. Tea horse trade mainly in the Gansu region for thousands of years, far-reaching impact. However, because of the lack of historical materials, the distribution of the tea horse road in Gansu is not clear. With the discovery of the “Tea Horse Road Remnants of the Cangxian County in Kangxian County”, this historical problem has been solved, providing strong evidence for the study of the tea horse culture.