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杨慎的《词品》中存在着有些条文与《升庵诗话》中的内容重出的现象,以往人们多以此指责杨慎学术态度的不严谨,其实不尽然。通过对这些重出条文的分析,可以发现杨慎是有意为之的,或变换语序增演词例,或增加词学观点,它们体现了杨慎诗词共源的词学思想。杨慎将他的诗学理论渗透到词学之中,《词品》中崇尚六朝、夺胎换骨、注重性情等观点与他的诗论是相通的。他在探求词的寄托之意方面对清代常州词派也有一定影响。
There are some articles in Yang Shen’s “Ci Poetry” which are re-emerged from the contents of “Poems of Ascended Temple”. In the past, many people blamed Yang Shen for their lack of academic attitude, which is not entirely true. Through the analysis of these clauses, it can be found that Yang Shen is intentional or transforms the word order or increases the viewpoint of Ci-poetry, which reflects the ci-sourceing thought of Yang Shen’s poetry. Yang Shen infiltrated his poetic theory into the study of Ci-poetry. From the viewpoint of advocating the Six Dynasties in the “Ci-poetry”, Yang Shen was interlinked with his theory of poetry. He also had some influence on the Ci-poetry of Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty when he sought the sustenance of the word.