我国民事检察制度在恢复重建后得到了长足的发展,其在制约审判权的滥用和保护当事人合法权利等方面取得了令人瞩目的成绩。但由于现行法律对这项制度规定得较为粗疏,民事检察制度的运行显得不尽如人意,还不能满足人们的预期。笔者首先对我国民事检察制度的现状进行了分析,阐释了这项制度存在和发展的法理依据,进而在目前宪政体制和法律框架下,提出了完善这一制度的具体建议。 After the restoration and reconstruction, China’s civil prosecution system has made considerable progress. It has made remarkable achievements in restricting the abuse of judicial power and protecting the legitimate rights of litigants. However, due to the fact that the current law provides for the system to be relatively loose, the operation of the civil prosecution system is not satisfactory and can not meet people’s expectations. The author first analyzes the current situation of our country’s civil prosecutorial system, explains the legal basis for the existence and development of this system, and puts forward concrete proposals for perfecting this system under the current constitutional system and legal framework.