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一、引言中国文明起源走的是多元一体化的道路,各地在史前阶段多有各自的文明起源中心,而中国文明核心的形成却是在黄河中游。长江中游是长江流域的一个重要的文明起源中心。其文化、社会发展的巅峰是龙山时代的石家河文化时期。石家河文化是继屈家岭文化之后,覆盖整个长江中游地区(两湖平原)的繁荣文化。在此范围内,已发现的遗址上千处,发掘或试掘30处。石家河文化时代大致相当于中原的龙山时代。
I. INTRODUCTION The origins of Chinese civilization follow the path of pluralism and integration. All localities have their own centers of civilization and origin during the prehistoric period. However, the core of Chinese civilization is formed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River is an important center of civilization in the Yangtze River. The peak of its culture and social development is the period of Shijiahe Culture in Yongsan era. Shijiahe Culture is Qujialing culture, covering the entire area of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (Lake Plain), the prosperity of culture. Within this range, thousands of sites have been discovered and 30 sites have been excavated or tested. Shijiahe cultural era roughly equivalent to the Central Plains Longshan era.