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马克思对历史唯物主义关于物质生活方式的经典表述是在《政治经济学批判序言》中,在此书中,马克思回顾了自己研究政治经济学的经过,阐述了《政治经济学批判》一书产生的历史条件及背景。通过研读《序言》,我们不难发现,物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活以及精神生活,是历史唯物主义的基本范畴。确定这一基本范畴并阐明其基础性解释意义,对准确理解历史唯物主义具有重大意义。
Marx’s historical formulation of the material life style of historical materialism is in the Preamble to the Critique of Political Economy. In this book, Marx reviews his own work on political economy and elaborates the book “Critique of Political Economy” Historical conditions and background. By studying the “Preface,” we can easily find out that the mode of production of material life restricts the entire social, political and spiritual life and is the basic category of historical materialism. It is of great significance to define this basic category and elucidate the significance of its basic explanation, and to understand accurately historical materialism.