随着微电子、信息、生物、航空航天、光伏产业、海洋开发,以及新材料、新能源为主的高新技术和新材料的快速发展,非金属矿物材料已成为这些产业的重要支撑材料。例如,高纯石英是生产清洁能源太阳能光伏产业的基础,是集成电路芯片、塑料封、抛光料及光纤维、激光光源和辐射光源的主要材料;石墨是核工业反应堆中子减速剂、防原子辐射的外壳,也是火箭、航天飞机和宇航设备的零部件等。 With the rapid development of high-tech and new materials such as microelectronics, information, biology, aerospace, photovoltaic industry, marine development, and new materials and new energy, non-metallic mineral materials have become important support materials for these industries. For example, high-purity quartz is the basis for the production of clean energy solar photovoltaic industry, and is the main material of integrated circuit chips, plastic closures, polishing materials and optical fibers, laser sources and radiation sources. Graphite is a nuclear industrial reactor neutron moderator, Shell, but also rocket, space shuttle and aerospace equipment parts and so on.